Every time I consume mass media such as TV, podcast, newspaper, etc; I always have a battle in my main. The
main question appears in my brain:
Am I the “queen/king audience?” (who can be freely interpret
the media and have full command to my mind), or Am I the “slave audience” who
follows the representation in media message and follows the media interpretation
power about the world? Frankly speaking, I do not like to be in the second
choice because: “I’m (not) a slave for you (media)” (Britney Spears, 2001) but
my resistant and rejection doesn’t mean that I am immune to media message
injection.
Orthodox
media concern on “media polysemy and semiotic democracy,” which means that
the audience will have diversity in understanding the media message. Diversity and resistant exist but it doesn’t mean that the
audience is free, have power, and strengthen the idea of audience democracy. The second challenge is the audience is not
necessarily always able to analyze, reject, or interpret the media. Therefore
sometimes (for certain issues especially something that the audience have no
direct connection with it) audience will get influence by the media. I have seen an interesting research when I was in high school. Someone put a glass of water which is labeled
“HIV person has drunk from this glass, would you dare to drink from
the same glass?” and no body dare to try it! After I ask whether they believe
that HIV AIDS has no influence through saliva, and they say yes, but they just
fell disgust and reduce any possibility of AIDS in their life. It means that
active audience does not necessarily immune to media exposure (p.415) and
inconsistency in interpretation and reaction occur.
In my
opinion, people tend to have stronger opinion to fight the mainstream media
message if the issue is connected with their daily experience or the issue tend
to jeopardize their communal believe. For example it is easier for Indonesian
people to distrust the media message that Indonesia is the invader of East
Timor (such as from the news of CNN, ABC or documentary film from Noam
Chomski). They have personal experience from communal sharing or parental
information that many people of East Timor want to be part of Indonesia but
they are forced to be in East Timor or East Timor is poor and unstable
therefore it is disadvantages for them to release from Indonesia, and all the
idea that Indonesia “save” East Timor from problem by “in-vade-tegrate” them
(Facebook response).
The resistant or diverse believe is strong because of the
collective meaning has confirm individual believe. I think I am able
to be resistant to media message or association for certain issue related to my
life. However I am not the “strong queen”, I need various dependent variables
to help me convince myself that my belief is true through communal validation
(culture or behavior), alternative media confirmation (still media but at least
it is not mainstream), and personal experience (which should be confirm by
other’s experience). Those are all my excuse of being deviant.
“I can be deviant but I do not want to be alone!”
“I can be deviant but I do not want to be alone!”
"HOT" Ideas for future research:
a. Research in the variety of news/issues perspectives in digital media, such as YouTube, blogs, or website. For example: How Web 2.0 frames an issue, such as abortion, East Timor, tobacco campaign, etc. (choose one)
b. Research using FGD or interview about people's opinion on certain controversial news or news that is assumed as biased in mass media
c. The motivation of people looking for alternative information in digital media than conventional media.
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